European Commission Launches 2026–2027 Euratom Research and Training Programme to Accelerate Nuclear Innovation

The European Commission has formally adopted the Work Programme for the 2026 and 2027 Euratom Research and Training Programme, marking a decisive step forward in Europe’s pursuit of advanced nuclear technologies. Designed to complement Horizon Europe, the programme covers an extensive range of nuclear research and innovation activities, with the overarching goals of strengthening the EU’s energy independence, boosting competitiveness, enhancing technological leadership, and advancing the bloc toward carbon neutrality by 2050. The initiative is closely aligned with major policy frameworks, including the Community Nuclear Illustrative Programme, the Net Zero Industry Act, the Clean Industrial Deal, and the Strategy on Small Modular Reactors unveiled at the Nuclear Energy Summit in Paris on March 10, 2026.

A central focus of the programme is the acceleration of fusion energy as a future power source for Europe. The EU aims to connect its first commercial fusion power plant to the grid, providing clean, affordable, and safe energy to citizens and businesses. To support this ambition, the programme allocates €222 million to fusion energy development, enabling the transition of technologies from laboratory research to real-world applications. This funding will also underpin the creation of a new European public-private partnership dedicated to fusion energy, designed to develop commercially viable technologies while reinforcing the European supply chain. In addition, the programme intends to support fusion start-ups through European Innovation Council instruments, promoting growth and attracting private investment. Fundamental fusion research and skills development are also prioritized, alongside initiatives for joint use of research facilities.

In parallel, €108 million is earmarked for nuclear fission research, concentrating on safety, waste management, and radiation protection. Efforts will include studies on the long-term operation of existing nuclear power plants, the development of small modular and advanced reactors, and innovations in nuclear fuels. The programme further supports progress in nuclear medicine, aiming to strengthen EU autonomy in isotope supply for emerging therapies. Talent development is another priority, with measures to attract nuclear experts from both within and beyond the EU, including through Marie Sklodowska Curie grants.

The programme will offer open access to more than 230 nuclear research facilities across the EU, enhancing collaboration and stimulating innovation. It also seeks to integrate Ukrainian nuclear researchers into the European Research Area, bolstering international cooperation. Serving as the EU’s flagship initiative for nuclear research and education, the Euratom Research and Training Programme emphasizes fusion, safety, radiation protection, and waste management, operating alongside Horizon Europe to support broader objectives related to energy security and technological leadership.

Established under the Euratom Treaty for five-year cycles, the programme follows the previous cycle, which ran from 2021 to 2025 and was extended by two years in 2025. The 2026–2027 programme is closely aligned with the EU’s long-term budget framework for 2021 to 2027, positioning the bloc to advance nuclear technologies while fostering innovation, research excellence, and strategic autonomy in the sector.

By fLEXI tEAM