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Nigeria Hardwires Identity Into Crypto to Close the Door on Illicit Finance
Nigeria has embarked on a sweeping overhaul of how digital assets are monitored, embedding national identification numbers directly into crypto systems to strip away the anonymity that once protected bad actors. The push arrives alongside the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025, which compels every virtual-asset transaction to be tied to a verified, real-world identity. By synchronizing its domestic rules with the global crypto-asset reporting framework, the government intend
Jan 143 min read


Texas Jury Brings Down “Blessings in No Time” Pyramid Scheme in $25 Million Fraud Verdict
A federal jury in Texas has found LaShonda and Marlon Moore guilty of running an enormous pyramid scheme that caused losses exceeding 25 million dollars, bringing a dramatic end to the couple’s operation known as Blessings in No Time. Prosecutors showed that during the global pandemic the Moores preyed on thousands of people through a web of deceptive recruitment practices, pulling in funds that were then laundered to finance their own enrichment. The verdict covers multiple
Jan 144 min read


U.S. Targets Shadow Banking Networks That Fuel Global Money Laundering and Drug Trafficking
Authorities in the United States have broadened their enforcement campaign against overseas groups accused of washing billions of dollars in illegal profits through elaborate shadow banking arrangements, a move that follows a detailed briefing from the Congressional Research Service on how these specialized systems enable financial crime for transnational organizations such as the Sinaloa Cartel. The briefing explains that these syndicates rely on underground banking structur
Jan 143 min read


Sri Lanka Faces a Defining Test in Its 2026 Battle Against Financial Crime
Sri Lanka is approaching a decisive moment in 2026 as it prepares for a crucial anti–money laundering evaluation that could shape the country’s economic future and its standing in the global financial system. Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe has recently warned that failure to satisfy international benchmarks could push the country onto the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list, a move that would sharply increase the cost of doing business with the outsid
Jan 135 min read


Europe’s Gambling Rulebook Is Quietly Being Rewritten
For much of the past year, Europe’s gambling watchdogs have been fixated on two familiar adversaries: rising taxes and the black market. The higher levies introduced across several jurisdictions in 2025 were designed to raise public revenues and curb excessive gambling, while tougher enforcement was meant to drive illegal operators out of the shadows. Yet the headlines that followed painted a far more complicated picture. Licensed companies complained that their margins were
Jan 137 min read


Global Sanctions Enter a New Era as Digital Assets and Iran Dominate the 2025 Enforcement Landscape
Castellum AI’s 2025 Sanctions Year In Review reveals that regulators around the world dramatically intensified their attention on digital currencies and Iranian-linked networks over the past year. Banks and other financial institutions found themselves navigating an increasingly intricate compliance environment marked by rapidly shifting enforcement priorities and widening differences between major geopolitical powers. During the period under review, the United States Office
Jan 125 min read


U.S. Treasury Targets Minnesota Money Transfer Firms in Social Benefits Fraud Probe
On the 9th of January, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has informed four money transfer companies that they are under federal investigation for alleged fraud, part of a broader crackdown on abuses of social benefits in Minnesota, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced Friday. Speaking at a virtual news conference, Bessent also revealed that several banks in the state involved in money transfer operations are being audited by th
Jan 122 min read


Federal Prosecutors Uncover Vast Cross-Border Laundering Network Tied to Mexican Drug Cartels
The unsealing of a federal indictment in Cincinnati has brought to light an enormous financial scheme designed to funnel the profits of illegal narcotics sales across international borders. Yan Lin, a 41-year-old California resident, has appeared in court to answer charges alleging that he laundered tens of millions of dollars for Mexico-based drug trafficking organizations. Prosecutors say that from early 2022 through late 2024, Lin ran a highly sophisticated operation that
Jan 126 min read


Prince Group Founder Chen Zhi Arrested in Cambodia, Repatriated to China Amid Cross-Border Fraud Investigation
Chen Zhi, founder and chairman of Prince Group, has been arrested in Cambodia and repatriated to China for investigation, according to The Cambodia China Times, a Chinese media outlet operating in Cambodia. The detention represents a major development in a case that has attracted international attention over allegations of large-scale cross-border fraud and money laundering. Cambodian media reports indicated that Chen was taken into custody in Cambodia and transferred to Chin
Jan 92 min read


India Brings 49 Crypto Platforms Under National Reporting Regime
Indian authorities have successfully brought 49 virtual digital asset service providers into the country’s formal financial reporting system during the ongoing fiscal year, marking a decisive step in tightening oversight of the cryptocurrency sector. This development follows an intensive compliance drive led by the Financial Intelligence Unit, aimed at ensuring that all crypto-related platforms function within the framework of existing transparency and anti–money laundering l
Jan 95 min read


Luxembourg Regulator Fines Rakuten Europe Bank €185,000 Over AML and CTF Failings
The Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier has imposed an administrative fine of €185,000 on Rakuten Europe Bank S.A. after identifying serious shortcomings in the institution’s anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing controls. The decision was formally adopted on May 19, 2025, and made public on the regulator’s website in early 2026. The sanction corresponds to approximately one percent of the bank’s annual turnover as reported at the end of the 2022 f
Jan 94 min read


Taipei Prosecutors Unmask Billion-Dollar Gambling Laundering Network Hidden Behind Restaurant Front
Prosecutors in Taipei have concluded one of the most sweeping financial crime indictments in recent regional history, charging thirty-five people for their roles in an elaborate underground banking and gambling operation that funneled more than 30.6 billion New Taiwan dollars, roughly equivalent to $970 million USD, through sophisticated digital channels. At the center of the case is a man who publicly appeared to be running a well-known Hong Kong–style restaurant while cover
Jan 84 min read


Former TD Bank Manager Admits Role in $474 Million Money Laundering Scheme
Wilfredo Aquinon, formerly an assistant store manager at TD Bank, has admitted to his involvement in a large-scale financial conspiracy that enabled a criminal organization to funnel approximately $474 million through a major U.S. banking institution. Aquinon pleaded guilty to charges stemming from both his failure to uphold professional banking standards and his direct participation in concealing the criminal origins of the funds. Under the terms of his plea, he now faces a
Jan 84 min read


ESMA Opens First Selection Process for OTC Derivatives Consolidated Tape Provider
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the European Union’s financial markets regulator and supervisory authority, has announced the launch of the first selection procedure for a Consolidated Tape Provider covering over-the-counter derivatives, a move designed to strengthen transparency and efficiency across European financial markets. The initiative marks a significant step in the implementation of the EU’s post-trade transparency framework and is intended to
Jan 72 min read


Africa Grapples with Growing Illicit Financial Flows Threatening Stability and Development
Africa faces a mounting crisis of illicit financial flows, with many countries on the continent acting as sources, transit hubs, or destinations for these illegal movements of capital. According to the Global Initiative against Transnational Organised Crime (GI-TOC), such flows undermine economic stability, fuel corruption, and sustain organised crime, generating harms that extend far beyond national borders. The report notes that these illicit flows often penetrate internati
Jan 74 min read


AMF Sanctions M Capital Partners for Unauthorized Activities and Deep-Seated AML Failures
The Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), together with its enforcement committee, has concluded a sanction procedure against M Capital Partners, imposing a total fine of 150,000 euros on the portfolio management company and several of its executives. The decision, rendered on December 31, 2025, targets a series of serious regulatory breaches, notably the provision of investment services without proper authorization and long-standing failures in the firm’s anti-money launder
Jan 75 min read


French Authorities Break Up Sophisticated Training Fund Fraud Network Linked to International Money Laundering
French law enforcement authorities have dismantled a large-scale criminal organization accused of diverting nearly 15 million euros from the national vocational training fund system, uncovering an elaborate scheme that operated over a two-year period. The investigation resulted in the indictment of seven individuals in the Loire and Alpes-Maritimes regions on charges of organized fraud and money laundering. During coordinated searches, investigators seized 50,000 euros in cas
Jan 74 min read


United Arab Emirates Takes the Helm of MENAFATF for 2026 Amid Pivotal Regulatory Shift
The Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force (MENAFATF) confirmed on January 5, 2026, that the United Arab Emirates has formally assumed the presidency of the organization for the 2026 term. Represented by Hamid Saif AlZaabi, the UAE steps into the leadership role at a decisive moment, as the region prepares for the third cycle of mutual evaluations and the full application of the Financial Action Task Force’s fifth round methodology. This transition signals a
Jan 74 min read


Hong Kong Moves to Criminalise Unlicensed Virtual Asset Activity Under New Regulatory Regime
Hong Kong’s Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau, together with the Securities and Futures Commission, have concluded consultations on the introduction of new licensing regimes for virtual asset dealers and custodians, confirming that operating such businesses without a licence will constitute a criminal offence. Under the proposed framework, unlicensed activity will be punishable by a fine of HK$5 million and up to seven years’ imprisonment, marking a major expansion o
Dec 31, 20253 min read


Italy Arrests Nine and Seizes €8 Million in Crackdown on Hamas-Linked Fake Charity Network
Italian law enforcement authorities have concluded a major counterterrorism financing operation that led to the arrest of nine people and the confiscation of assets worth approximately €8 million, following the uncovering of a fake charity network linked to Hamas. Investigators say the structure was responsible for channeling around €7 million to the militant organisation while presenting itself as a humanitarian aid initiative. The coordinated action was led by the District
Dec 31, 20255 min read
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